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Table 1 Distribution of BD cases in Yangtze River basin during 2005–2020

From: El Niño southern oscillation, weather patterns, and bacillary dysentery in the Yangtze River Basin, China

Characteristic

Yangtze River basin (95 cities)

Upper reaches (39 cities)

Middle and lower reaches (56 cities)

Total Cases (n, %)

1,037,150

489,397

547,753

Age

  ≤ 5

364,843(35.2)

179,979(36.8)

184,864(33.8)

 6–17

116,365(11.2)

58,120 (11.9)

58,245(10.6)

 18–59

455,075(43.9)

206,337(42.1)

248,738(45.4)

  ≥ 60

100,867(9.7)

44,961(9.2)

55,906(10.2)

Season

 Spring

226,156(21.8)

116,208(23.8)

109,948(20.1)

 Summer

381,426(36.7)

177,489(36.3)

203,937(37.2)

 Fall

297,327(28.7)

130,497(26.6)

166,830(30.5)

 Winter

132,241(12.8)

65,203(13.3)

67,038(12.2)

ENSO phase

 Normal

540,547(52.1)

253,349(51.8)

287,198(52.4)

 El Niño

137,704(13.3)

68,352(14.0)

69,352(12.7)

 La Niña

358,899(34.6)

167,696(34.2)

191,203(34.9)