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Table 1 Comparison of characteristics of patients with first STEMI event pre- and post-matching for access to CAG and PCI

From: Impact of access to coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention on in-hospital and five-year mortality in patients with acute coronary syndrome: a propensity-matched cohort study in Thailand

Demographics

Pre-matched

Post-matched

Access to CAG and PCI

No access to CAG and PCI

SMD

Access to CAG and PCI

No access to CAG and PCI

SMD

Total, N

7293

2702

 

2702

2702

 

n (%)

      

Male

5209 (71.4)

1756 (65.0)

0.139

1799 (66.6)

1756 (65.0)

0.034

Age, mean ± SD

63.6 ± 11.4

66.5 ± 12.9

0.236

65.8 ± 12.0

66.5 ± 12.9

0.052

Hypertension

3501 (48.0)

1152 (42.6)

0.108

1128 (41.7)

1152 (42.6)

0.018

Hypercholesterolemia

3342 (45.8)

927 (34.3)

0.237

935 (34.6)

927 (34.3)

0.006

Diabetes

2064 (28.3)

662 (24.5)

0.086

671 (24.8)

662 (24.5)

0.008

Hyperthyroidism

38 (0.5)

25 (0.9)

0.048

25 (0.9)

25 (0.9)

< 0.001

Hypothyroidism

81 (1.1)

38 (1.4)

0.027

36 (1.3)

38 (1.4)

0.006

Chronic kidney disease

626 (8.6)

365 (13.5)

0.158

332 (12.3)

365 (13.5)

0.036

Severe obesity

28 (0.4)

6 (0.2)

0.029

5 (0.2)

6 (0.2)

0.008

Valvular heart disease

228 (3.1)

84 (3.1)

0.001

85 (3.1)

84 (3.1)

0.002

Previous TIA/stroke

221 (3.0)

160 (5.9)

0.14

132 (4.9)

160 (5.9)

0.046

Atrial fibrillation

491 (6.7)

165 (6.1)

0.026

184 (6.8)

165 (6.1)

0.029

Heart failure

1305 (17.9)

620 (22.9)

0.126

605 (22.4)

620 (22.9)

0.013

Purpose of admission at a PCI-center hospital

  

0.348

  

0.045

To consider primary PCI

6142 (84.2)

142 (5.3)

 

116 (4.3)

142 (5.3)

 

To consider rescue PCI

1151 (15.8)

2560 (94.7)

 

2586 (95.7)

2560 (94.7)

 

Health regional zone

  

0.632

  

0.078

1

687 (9.4)

286 (10.6)

 

318 (11.8)

286 (10.6)

 

2

400 (5.5)

139 (5.1)

 

151 (5.6)

139 (5.1)

 

3

352 (4.8)

118 (4.4)

 

120 (4.4)

118 (4.4)

 

4

642 (8.8)

123 (4.6)

 

115 (4.3)

123 (4.6)

 

5

607 (8.3)

240 (8.9)

 

252 (9.3)

240 (8.9)

 

6

651 (8.9)

164 (6.1)

 

167 (6.2)

164 (6.1)

 

7

578 (7.9)

104 (3.8)

 

113 (4.2)

104 (3.8)

 

8

524 (7.2)

124 (4.6)

 

116 (4.3)

124 (4.6)

 

9

725 (9.9)

126 (4.7)

 

127 (4.7)

126 (4.7)

 

10

410 (5.6)

153 (5.7)

 

171 (6.3)

153 (5.7)

 

11

450 (6.2)

459 (17)

 

403 (14.9)

459 (17.0)

 

12

596 (8.2)

554 (20.5)

 

541 (20.0)

554 (20.5)

 

13

671 (9.2)

112 (4.1)

 

108 (4.0)

112 (4.1)

 
  1. CAG, coronary artery angiography; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; SD, standard deviation; STEMI, ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction; SMD, standardized mean difference; TIA, transient ischemic attack