Fig. 4

The estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) for 10 key health-related SDGs indicators specifying a concrete target in 149 BRI countries from 1990 to 2021. Notes a. Data points denote the BRI countries having the extreme high and low values of EAPC for each key health-related SDGs indicator; b SDGs: Sustainable Development Goals; c BRI: Belt and Road initiative